海运辞典，A--H
A
AAalways afloat始终保持浮泊
a.a.r.against all risks保一切险
ACaccount current往来账户
A/Cfor account of为…代销
Acc.acceptance；accepted接受
ACCDG According to根据
ACCT Account账，因为
ACOL After completion of lading装货结束后
a.d.a/d After date在指定日期后
ADDCOM Address commission回扣佣金
Add-on…tariff（also proportional rate or arbitrary[in USA]）费率（美国对非基本港口附加费）
Ad val。（a/v）ad valorem（according to value）从价
ADN European Provisions concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods on Inland Waterway内河危险品国际运输欧洲规则
ADP Automated data processing自动数据处理
ADR European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road公路危险货物运输欧洲协定
ADV Advise告知
AETR European Agreement concerning the work of crews of vehicles engaged in international road transport从事国际公路运输车辆从业人员工作的欧洲协定
AFRAaverage freight rate assessment平均运费指数
AFLWS As follows如下
Agcy agency代理公司
Agt agent代理人
AGW All goes weight一切顺利
a.g.w.t.actual gross weight实际毛重（总重）
AHPS Arrival harbor pilot station到达港口引航站
AIMS American Institute of Merchant Shipping美国商船航运学会
AMT Air Mail Transfer航空信汇
ANCH Anchorage锚地
ANS Answer回答
A。O。account of…。账上
AOH After office hours工作时间外
A/or and/or及/或者
A/Paccount paid账目付讫
AP Additional premium附加保险费
approx.approximately近似，约计
APS Arrival pilot station到达引航站
A/Rall risks（insurance）一切险
Arr arrival到达（到港）
Arrd.arrived已到达
A/s after sight见票后付款（汇票）
A/Salongside在旁（船边）
ASAPas soon as possible尽快
ASBA Association of Shipbrokers and Agents，Inc。（美国）船舶经纪人和代理人协会
ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange美国信息交换标准代码
ASPS Arrival Sea Pilot Station到达海区引航站
ASSassociate合伙人
ATAactual time of arrival实际到达时间
ATDactual time of departure实际离开时间
ATDNSHINC Any time，day，night，Sundays and holidays included包括任何时间，白天，夜间，星期天和节假日
ATP Agreement for the International Carriage of Perishable Foodstuffs易腐食品国际运输公约
ATS All time saved所有节省时间
ATSBE All time saved both ends所有两港节省时间
ATSDO All time daved discharging only所有卸货港节省时间
ATSLO All time saved lading only所有装货港节省时间
Atty attorney代理人，律师
auth authorized授权的，许可的
Aux Auxiliary辅助的，附件
av average平均
AWB Air Waybill空运单
AWTS All working time saved所有节省的工作时间
AWTSBE All working time saved both ends所有两港节省的工作时间
AWTSDO All working time saved discharging only所有卸货港节省的工作时间
AWTSLO All working time saved loading only所有装货港节省的工作时间
B
B。A。C。bunker adjustment charge燃油附加费
B。A。F。bunker adjustment factor燃油附加费
Bags/BULKpart in bags，part in bulk袋装部分，散装部分
BB Ballast bonus空航奖金（空放补贴）
BBB Before breaking bulk卸货前
B。C。bulk cargo散货
B/Dbank（er’s）draft银行汇票
b.d.i.both dates（days）inclusive包括首尾两日
bdth.breadth宽度
Bdy。Boundary边界
BENDS Both ends两端（装货和卸货港）
B/G Bonded goods保税货物
BIMCO Baltic International Maritime Conference波罗的海国际航运工会
BIZ Business业务
Bkge brokerage经纪费，佣金
B/Lbill of loading提单
Blk。Bulk散（装）货
Brl。Boiler锅炉
BLT Built建造
BOD Bunker of Delivery交燃油
BOR Bunker of Redelivery接燃油
BRL Barrel桶（英，美容积单位）
B/S Bill of sale卖契
BBS Basis基础
BT Berth terms泊位条款
BV Bureau Veritas（French Ship Classification Society）法国船级社
B。W。bonded warehouse保税仓库
Bxs.boxes盒，箱
C
CACcurrency adjustment charge货币（贬值）附加费
CAConf Cargo Agency Conference（IATA）货物代理会议（国际航空运输协会）
CADcash against documents凭单据付款
CAF Currency adjustment factor货币贬值附加费
CAP Capacity容量，能力
CAPT Captain船长
CAScurrency adjustment surcharge货币贬值附加费
CASS Cargo Accounts Settlement System（IATA）货物结算系统（国际航空运输协会）
C。B。container base集装箱基地
CBF Cubic Feet立方英尺
c。&d.collection and delivery收运费交货
c.b.d.cash before delivery付款后交货
cbm cubic metre立方米
cc charges collect货到付款
CCLcustoms clearance结关
CCSconsolidated cargo（contaiver）service集货（集装箱拼装货服务）
ccx collect货到付款
C/Dcustoms declaration海关申报单
CEM European conference on goods train Timetables货车时刻表欧洲会议
CEVNI European code for Inland Waterways欧洲内河航道代码
CFM Confirm确认
CFR Cost and freight（Incoterms）成本加运费（国际贸易术语解释通则）
CFScontainer freight station集装箱货运站
CGO Cargo货物
C。H。carriers haulage集装箱承运人接运
C。H。C。cargo handling charges货物操作（装卸）费
Ch.fwd.charges forward运费等货到后由收货人自付
CHOPT Charterer’s option租方选择
CHTRS Charterers租船人
c.i.a.cash in advance预支现金
CIFcost，insurance and freight（Incoterms）到岸价（成本，保险费，运费）
c.i.f。&e.cost，insurance，freight and exchange货价，保险费，运费，货币兑换
c.i.f.i。&e.cost，insurance，freight，interest and exchange货价，保险费，运费，利息兑换
c.i.f。&i.cost，insurance，freight，and interest货价，保险费，运费，利息
c.i.f。&c.cost，insurance，freight and commission货价，保险费，运费，佣金
c.i.f.c。&e.cost，insurance，freight，commission and exchange货价，保险费，运费，佣金，兑换
c.i.f.c。&i.cost，insurance，freight，commission and interest货价，保险费，运费，佣金，利息
c.i.f.i。&c.cost，insurance，freight，interest and commission货价，保险费，运费，利息，佣金
c.i.f。L。t.cost，insurance and freight，London terms货价，保险费，运费，伦敦条款
c.i.f.w.cost，insurance and freight plus war risk货价，保险费，运费及战险费
CIM International Convention on the Transport of Goods by Railway铁路货物运输国际公约
CIPcarriage and insurance paid to运费及保险费支付到……
CIV International Convention on the Carriage of Passenger and Luggage by Railway铁路乘客及行李运输国际公约
CKDcompletely knocked down（unassembled）全部拆散的（非装配的）
Cl。Classification分类，定级
CLC Civil Liability Convention国际由于损害民事责任公约
clean B/Lclean Bill of lading清洁提单
cm centimeters（s）公分（厘米）
cm3cubic centimeter（s）立方厘米
CMR Convention on the Contract for the International国际公路货运合同公约
C/Nconsignment note发货通知书
cnee consignee收货人
cnmt/consgt consignment托付
cnor consignor发货人，委托人
C/Ocertificate of origin产地证明书
COA Contract of Affreightment包运合同
C。O。D。cash on delivery货到付款
C。O。F。C。Container-on–Flat-Car（rail flatcar）平板车装运集装箱
COGSA Carriage of Goods by Sea Act海上货物运输法
COM Commission佣金
CONS Consumption消耗
CVGPcustoms value per gross pound海关价值，每磅毛重
CWEcleared without examination海关免验结关
cwt hundredweight担，英=112磅美=100磅
CWOcash with order定货时付款/定购即付
CYcontainer yard集装箱堆场
cy currency货币
D
D/Adocuments against acceptance承兑交单
DAF Delivered at frontier边境交货（国际贸易术语解释通则）
（Incoterms）
DAPdocuments against payment付款交单
D。A。S。delivered alongside ship船边提货
DBE（W）ATS Dispatch payable both ends on（working）all time saved支付两港所有节省（工作）的速遣费
DCAS Distribution Cost Anglysis System费用分布分析系统
D。CL Detention Clause滞留条款
D/CL。Deviation Clause绕航条款
D/D Dry docking进干船坞
DDO Dispatch discharging only卸货港速遣
DDP Delivered duty paid（Incoterms）完税后交货（国际贸易术语解释通则）
DDU Delivered duty unpaid（Incoterms）未完税交货（国际贸易术语解释通则）
DELY Delivery交付
DEM Demurrage滞期（费）
DEP Departure离开，开航
DES Delivered ex ship（Incoterms）目的港船上交货（国际贸易术语解释通则）
DEQ Delivered ex quay（duty paid）（Incoterms）目的港码头交货（完税货）（国际贸易术语解释通则）
DEV Deviation绕航
DF Dead Freight空舱费
DFPduty-free port免税港
DHD Dispatch half demurrage速遣费是滞期费的一半
Dia Diameter直径
DISCH Discharge卸货
DISPORT Discharge port卸货港
dir。Direct直接的
DLOSP Dropping last outward sea pilot最后出港海区引航员下船
dm3cubic decimeter（s）立方分米
DO Diesel oil柴油
DOCIMEL Document CIM Electronique（Electronic CIMdocument）CIM电子单证
D/Odelivery order提货单
DOP Dropping outward pilot出港引航员下船
DOSP Dropping outward sea pilot出港海区引航员下船
D/Pdocuments against payment付款交单
DPP Dirty Petroleum products不洁石油产品
DSTN Destination目的地（港）
DT Deep tank深舱
DTG Distance to go还要行使的距离
DTLS Details细节
DWCCdead weight cargo capacity货物载重量
DWTdead weight ton载重吨
E
E。&O。E。errors and omissions excepted错误和遗漏不在此限
DEI Electronic data interchange电子数据交换
EDIFACT Electronic Data Interchange for Administration，Commerce and Transport行政管理，商业和运输业的电子数据交换
EDPelectronic data processing电子数据处理
e.g.for example例如
EIRequipment interchange receipt（containers）设备交接单（集装箱）
encl。Enclosure附件
ERLOAD Expected ready to load预计准备装货
ETAexpected time of arrival预计到达时间
ETB Expected time of berth预计靠泊时间
ETCD Expected time of completion of discharge预计卸货完成时间
ETDexpected time of departure预计离开时间
ETR Expected time of redelivery预计还船时间
ETSexpected time of sailing预计开航时间
excl.excluding扣除
EXW Ex works（Incoterms）工厂交货
F
FAAfree of all average一切海损均不赔偿
FAC As fast as the vessel can receive or deliver一船舶能接受货交付的尽快速度
f.a.c.fast as can（loading or discharge）尽可能快的装卸
F。A。C。forwarding agent’s commission货运代理佣金
FACCOP As fast as ship can load/discharge according to custom of port根据港口习惯以船舶尽可能快的装/卸货
FAKfreight all kinds均一费率
FALPROspecial Programme on Trade Facilitation（UNCTAD）便利贸易特别项目（联合国贸发会议）
f.a.q.fair average quality统货，大路货
FASfree alongside ship（Incoterms）船边交货（国际贸易术语解释通则）
FBLnegotiable FIATA Multimodal Transport Bill of Lading FIATA可转让多式联运提单
FCA Free carrier（Incoterms）货交承运人（国际贸易术语解释通则）
FCCfirst class charterers一流的租船人
FCLfull container load整箱货
Fco。Franco；free运费准免的
FD Freight and demurrage运费和滞期费
FDND Freight，dispatch and demurrage defence运费，速遣和滞期保护
FFI FIATA Forwarding Instructions FIATA运送指示
f.g.a.free of general average共损不保
FHEX Friday and holidays excepted星期五和节假日除外
FHINC Fridays and holidays included包括星期五和节假日
f.i.free in船方不负担装货费
f.i.a.s.free in and stowed船方不负担装货费和理舱费
FILO Free in Liner out租船人承担装货费，船东承担卸货费
FILTD Free in Liner terms discharge租船人承担装货费，船东承担卸货费
FIO Free in and out租船人承担装/卸货费
FIOS Free in and out and stowed租船人承担装货、卸货和堆装费
FIOST Free in and out and stowed and trimmed租船人承担装货、卸货、堆装和平舱费
FIOT Free in and out and trimmed租船人承担装货、卸货和平舱费
FIATA FCR Forwarders Certificate of Receipt FIATA货运代理收货凭证
FIATA FCT Forwarders Certificate of Transport FIATA货运代理运输凭证
FIATA SDT Shipper’s Declaration for the Transport of Dangerous Goods FIATA托运人危险货物运输声明
FIATA SIC Shippers Intermodal Weight Certification FIATA托运人联运重量证明书
F。I。B。Free into barge驳船交货
f.i.c.freight，insurance，carriage运费，保险费
f.i.h.free in harbour港内交货
f.i.o.free in and out船方不负担装卸费用
f.i.o.s.free in and out stowed船方不负担装卸费和理舱费
firavv first available vessel第一艘可用船舶
FISfreight，insurance and shipping charges运费、保险费和装船费
f.i.w.free into wagon船方不负责装车费
FLTforklift truck叉升式堆装机
FLWG Following下达，下列
FM From从，自
FO Fuel oil/Free out燃料油/租船人承担卸货费，船东承担装货费
f.o.free out船方不负担卸货费
FOB Free on board船上交货，离岸价格
F。O。C。flags of convenience方便旗船
F。O。D。free of damage损害不赔
FONASBA The Federation of National Associations of Shipbrokers and Agents全国船舶经纪人和代理人协会联盟
f.o.w.first open water第一解冻日
F。P。A Free of particular average平安险
FPADfreight payable at destination到港支付运费
FR Flat rack（container）平底集装箱
FRT Freight运费
Frt.fwd.freight forward运费由提货人支付
Frt.ppd.freight prepaid运费预付
Frt.ton freight ton运费吨
Ft foot（feet）英尺
FW Fresh water淡水
FWBnon-negotiable FIATA Multimodal transport Waybill FIATA不可转让的多式联运运单
FWCfull loaded weight&capacity满载重量和容量（集装箱）
FWD Forward向前
fwdr.forwarder货物代理人
FWR FIATA Warehouse Receipt FIATA仓库收据
FYG For your guidance供你指导
FYI For your information给你提供信息
FYR For your reference供你参考
G
G。A。general average共同海损
G。A。A。General Average Agreement共同海损担保
G。A。C。general average contribution共同海损摊款
G。B。L。Government Bill of Lading政府海运提单
G。C。general cargo杂货
G。C。R。general cargo rates杂货运价
GDPgross domestic product国内生产总值
gds goods货物
GFA General Freight Agent货运总代理人
GLESS Gearless无装卸设备
GMT Greenwich Meantime格林威标准时间
GNPgross national product国民生产总值
GRD Geard有装卸设备
GRTgross registered tonnage总登记吨
gr wt gross weight总重，毛重
GSA General Sales Agent销售总代理
GSTgoods and services tax货物和服务税
Guatemala City Protocol（1971）Protocol to amend the Convention for the Unification of certain Rules relating to International Carriage by Air signed at Warsaw on12October1929as amended By the Protocol at the Hague on28September1955（not in force）关于修改经1955年9月28日海牙议定书修改的1929年10月12日在华沙签署的《统一国际航空运输某些规则的公约》议定书（尚未生效）又称《1971年危地马拉议定书》
Guadalajara Supplementary Convention（1961）Convention Supplementary to the Warsaw Convention for the Unification of certain Rules relating to International carriage by Air performed by a person other than the contracting carrier关于非由订约承运人履约的统一国际航空运输某些规则的华沙公约的补充公约，又称《1961年Guadalajara补充公约》
H
Hague Prot。（1955）Protocol to amend the Convention for the Unification of certain Rules relating to the International Carriage by Air signed at Warsaw in12October1929关于修订1929年10月12日在华沙签订的《统一国际航空运输某些规则的公约》议定书又称《1955年海牙议定书》
Hague Rules International Convention of the Unific action of certain Rules relating to Bill of Lading（1924）《统一关于提单若干法律规定的国际公约》又称《海牙规则》
Hague/Visby Rules Protocol to amend the International Convention for the Unification of certain Rules of Law relating to Bills of Lading（Brussels1968）《关于修订统一提单若干法律规定的国际公约议定书》（布鲁塞尔1968）又称《海牙-威斯比规则》
Hamburg Rules United Nations Convention on the Carriage of Goods by Sea（1978）《1978年联合国海上货物运输公约》《汉堡规则》
HA/HO Hatches/Holds舱口/舱
HAWB House Air Waybill航空分运单
HAZCHEM Hazardous Chemicals Code化学危险品代码
HC Hatch Coaming舱口围
hdlg handling装卸
HERMES Handling European Railway Message Exchange System欧洲铁路信息交换系统管理
HFO Heavy fuel oil重燃料油
hgt height高度
h/lift heavy lift重型起动（设备）
H。Q。Headquarters总局，总部
HRS Hours小时
HS Harmonized System（CCC Convention）协调机制
HSD High Speed dissel高速柴油
HSS Heavy grain，soyas，sorghum重粮，黄豆，高粱
H/STMG Harbor Steaming港内航行