FMC相关术语

　　FMC Federal Maritime Commission美国联邦海事委员会

　　Enforcement Bureau FMC的执行局

　　Coast Guard美国海上警卫队

　　CBP Customs and Border Protection美国海关边防总署

　　ICB International Carrier Bond国际承运人保证金

　　TIB Temporary Importation Bond临时进口保证金

　　For shipments entering the U。S。on temporary basis

　　Surety担保（保证金）

　　ATFI Automated Tariff Filing and Information System自动费率报备系统

　　TARIFF（RATE）FILING费率（运价）报备

　　AMENDMENT FILING修改运价报备

　　OSRA Ocean Shipping Reform Act of19981998航运改革法

　　DPI Distribution-Publications Inc。美国一家运价费率报备公司

　　Violations违规操作

　　Penalty罚款

　　Suspend a carrier’tariff吊销承运人运价本

　　Compel production of documents and answers to questions

　　强行要求出具文件、单证；对所提问题作出答复

　　Entering into a S/Cwith与。签定服务合同

　　Knowingly and willfully明知故犯

　　File a complaint投诉

　　Operating under an un-filed agreement按未经报备的所谓合同进行运输

　　Operating under an agreement that has yet to become effective under law

　　按尚未生效的合约进行运输

　　Misrating a bill of lading is a violation of the Shipping Act regardless of intent

　　无论动机是好或是不好，错定运价即是违反（84）航运法

　　Unreasonable discrimination or preference不合理的歧视和偏袒

　　Unfair or unreasonable to deal不公平或不合理的拒绝运输

　　Retaliation报复

　　Monitor Carrier Rates监督承运人运价

　　Purpose-to prevent unreasonable discrimination among shippers。

　　目的－保护托运人免受不合理的歧视

　　Require publication of tariff rates。

　　要求公布运价本

　　有船承运人和无船承运人

　　Require filing of confidential service contract rates。

　　要求对保密性的服务合同运价登记

　　FMCdoes not approve rates。

　　FMC不对运价进行审批

　　Exception：controlled carriers。

　　例外：受控承运人

　　Petitioner request the Commission to determine whether CSA’s members have violated

　　the Shipping Act through discriminatory service contracting and rating practices in the

　　Caribbean trades that intentionally discriminate against OTIs in violation of sections10…

　　控方请求海事委员会裁定‘加勒比船东协会’成员公司采取签署旨在歧视远洋运输

　　中介的服务合同和确定运价的做法是否违反了航运法第10节。

　　NVOCC OTIs depend upon the member lines to transport their shipments，approximately

　　90%of which move under service contracts。

　　远洋运输中介中的无船承运人得依靠成员公司承运货载，大约90%的货是采用服务合同运输的。

　　Petitioner asserts that the member lines’service contract offers to NVOs have

　　Eliminated all commodity rates other than FAKand GDSM，thereby depriving

　　NVOs of a rate basis on which to compete for full container load（FCL），single

　　commodity shipments。

　　控方认为公会成员公司给NVO签署的服务合同，仅保留了FAK和GDSM运价，其它所有货种的运价都被取消，从而剥夺了NVO赖以竞争的单一货种的整箱货的基价。