法律

报关常用单词、词组(一)

  (一)外贸术语

  出口信贷export credit

  出口津贴export subsidy

  商品倾销dumping

  外汇倾销exchange dumping

  保税仓库bonded warehouse

  贸易顺差favorable balance of trade

  贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade

  进口配额制import quotas

  自由贸易区free trade zone

  对外贸易值value of foreign trade

  国际贸易值value of international trade

  普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences

  最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT)

  。

  (二)价格条件

  价格术语trade term(price term)

  运费freight

  码头费whargage

  卸货费landing charges

  金额amount

  关税customs duty

  净价net price

  印花税stamp duty

  拥价price including commission

  港务费port dues

  回拥return commission

  回扣discount,allowance

  批发价wholesale price

  售价retail price

  进口许可证import licence

  现货价格spot price

  出口许可证export licence

  期货价格forward price

  现行价格current price,prevailing price

  国际市场价格world(international)market price

  离岸价格FOB(free on board)

  成本价运费价(离岸加运费价)C&F/CNF

  到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF(cost,insurance and freight)

  (三)品质条件

  品质quality

  规格specifications

  说明description

  标准standard type

  商品目录catalogue

  宣传小册pamphlet

  货号article NO。

  样品sample

  代表性样品representative sample

  大路货(良好平均品质)fair avarge quality

  原样original sample

  复样duplicate sample

  对等样品countersample

  参考样品reference sample

  封样sealed sample

  公差tolerance

  花色assortment

  5%增减5%more or less

  (四)

  个数number

  容积capacity

  体积volume

  毛重gross weight

  溢短装条款more or less clause

  净重net weight

  毛作净gross for net

  皮重tare

  (五)交货条件

  轮船steamship

  船charter(the chartered ship)

  交货时间time of delivery

  程租船voyage charter

  装运期限time of shipment

  定期租船time charter

  托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor

  收货人consignee