法律

海运辞典,I--Y

  I

  IAC Including address commission包括回扣佣金

  i.a.w.in accordance with按照,根据

  I。C。C。Institute Cargo Clauses(伦敦保险协会货物保险条款)简称协会货物险条款

  ICDinland clearance depot集装箱内陆验关堆场

  IFO Intermediate fuel oil1000秒燃油

  IGS Inert gas system惰性气体系统

  IMDG International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code国际海运危险品符号

  IMM Immediately立即

  IMO International Maritime Organization国际海事组织

  In.inch(es)英寸

  incl.including包括……。在内

  INCOTERMS Standard conditions for sale and delivery of goods(issued by ICC,Paris)国际贸易术语解释通则(巴黎国际商会发出通知)

  info information通知

  INMARSAT International Convention on the International Maritime Satellite Organization国际海事卫星组织国际公约

  ins Insurance保险

  INTERTANKO International Association of Independent Tanker Owners国际独立油轮船东协会

  INTRMintermediate point中途点

  inv invoice发票

  I。P。A。including particular average包括单独海损

  ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network综合服务数字网

  ITF International Transport Workers Federation国际海运劳工联盟

  IWL Institute Warranty Limits协会保证区域限制

  K

  kg(s)kilogram(s)千克

  km kilometer公里

  km.p.h kilometers per hour每小时公里

  km2square kilometer平方公里

  kn knot(s)海里,节(航速单位)

  kWkilowatt千瓦

  KWh kilowatt-hour千瓦/小时

  KWSknots节/海里

  Kyoto Convention International Convention on the Simplification and Harmonization of Customs Procedures(1973)(CCC Convention)1973年简化和协调海关程序国际公约(CCC公约)又称《西京公约》

  L

  L/A Lloyd’s agent劳埃德保险公司代理人

  LASHlighter aboard ship载驳货船/子母船

  Lat。,lat Latitude纬度

  LAYCAN Laydays and canceling date船舶受载期和解约日

  lb(s)pound(s)磅

  L/C Letter of credit信用证

  L/D Loading and discharging装货和卸货

  l。&d.loss and damage灭失和损坏

  l。&u.loading and unloading装和卸

  LCLless than container load(less than car load)拼装箱货,拼装车货(零担货)

  LDG Loading装货

  LELlower explosive limit最低爆炸点

  LFLlower flammable limit最低燃点

  lgt。Long ton;long tons长吨

  LIFO Liner in free out船东承担装货费,租船人承担卸货费

  liq.liquid液态

  Lkg/Bkg leakage&breakage漏损和破损

  LNG Liquefied natural gas液化天然气

  L。O。A。length over all全长

  LO/LOlift on。Lift off吊上吊下方式

  loc.local;location当地的,定位

  LOI Letter of Indemnity保函

  Long。,long longitude经度,经线

  LPG Liquefied petrochemical gas液化石油化学气

  LSDlanding,storage and delivery charges卸货,存储和交货费

  L。T。local time当地时间

  L/Tliner terms班轮条款

  LTBENDS Liner terms both ends船东承担装货和卸货费

  ltr.lighter驳船

  LUBOIL Lubrication oil润滑油

  lump lump sum包干费

  M

  M Minimum(rate classification)起码(费率等级)

  m metre(s)公尺

  m3cubic metre(s)立方米

  MACHmodular automated container handling定型自动化集装箱搬运

  MARPOL Maritime Agreement Regarding Oil Pollution of Liability有关油污责任的海运协定

  mat material资料

  MAWB Master Air Waybill航空主运单

  MDO Medium diesel oil混合柴油

  Mdse Merchandise商品

  MED Mediterranean地中海

  MEGC’s Multiple Element Gas Containers多元化气集装箱

  MFN Most Favoured Nation最惠国

  M。H。Merchants Haulage(集装箱)货方接运

  MIA Marine Insurance Act海上保险法

  M/Rmate’s receipt大副收据

  M+R Maintenance and repair(center)维修保养(中心)

  Mi mile(s)英里

  MOLCO More or less owner’s option船东选择或多或少

  Montreal Convention Montreal Prot。No.4(1975)Convention for the Unification of certain Rules relating to International Carriage by Air(1999)Protocol to amend the Convention for the Unification of certain Rules relating to International Carriage Air signed at Warsaw on12October1929as amended by The Protocol done at the Hague on28September1955统一国际航空运输某些规则的公约(1999)。修改经1955年9月28日海牙议定书修订的1929年10月12日在华沙签署《统一国际航空运输某些规则的公约》的议定书,又称《1975年蒙特利尔第4号议定书》

  MOS Months月

  msbl missing bill of lading丢失的提单

  msca missing cargo丢失的货物

  MTmotor tanker内燃机油轮

  MTDmultimodal transport document多式联运单据

  MTOmultimodal transport operator多式联运经营人

  M/Smotor ship内燃机船

  M/Vmotor vessel内燃机船(柴油机船)

  N

  Nnormal(rate classification)标准(运价等级)

  NA Not applicable不适用

  NAABSA Not always afloat but safely aground不永远飘浮,但安全坐浅

  NAOCC Non Aircraft Operating Common Carrier无航空经营权的公共承运人

  NAWB Neutral Air Waybill(forwarders Air Waybill)航空货运代理运单

  NB Please note请注意

  NCVnon customs(commercial)value无商业价值

  NDCAPMQS No dead freight for charterer’s account provided minimum租船人若提供最小货量也不负担空舱费

  n.e.s.not elsewhere specified未列名

  NGOnon governmental organization非政府组织

  NK Nippon Kaiji Kyokai(Japanese Ship Classification Society)日本船级社

  n.l.t.not later than不迟于

  n/n non-negotiable不能转让的

  N。,No,Nr.number编号

  N/Ono orders无定单

  n.o.e.not otherwise enumerated未列举

  n.o.p.not otherwise provided未规定

  n.o.r.not otherwise rated未定费率

  NORA Notice of Readiness accepted接受装卸准备就绪通知书

  NORT Notice of Readiness tendered递交装卸准备就绪通知书

  NORT&A Notice of Readiness tendered and accepted递交和接受装卸准备就绪通知书

  n.o.s.not otherwise specified未列名

  N/R(NOR)note of readiness备妥通知书

  NRTnet registered ton登记净吨

  nt wt net weight净重量

  NV Det Norske Veritas(Norwegian Ship Classification Society)挪威船级社

  n.v.d.no value declared无申报价值

  NVOCC Non Vessel Operating Common Carrier无船承运人

  NWS New World Scale新世界油轮费率本

  O

  OA Overage超龄

  OAAOOP On arrival at or off the port到达港内或港外

  OBO Oil/Bulk/Ore Carrier石油,散货,矿石三用途船

  O。B。S。Oil Bunker Surcharge燃油附加费

  OB/L Ocean Bill of Lading海运提单

  O/Don deck甲板货

  ODSoperating differential subsidy营运补贴

  OFAocean freight agreement海运运价协议

  ONRS Owners船东

  O。R。owner’s risk船东所有人承担风险

  O。R。B。owner’s risk of breakage船东空舱风险

  O。R。D。owner’s risk of damage船东货损险

  O。R。F。owner’s risk of fire船东火险

  OTopen top(container)开顶式集装箱

  O/T Overtime加班

  P

  p.a per annum(per year)每年

  P。Aparticular average单独海损

  Para paragraph段落

  payt payment支付

  P。B。A。paid by agent代理人支付

  P&Dpick up and delivery接运和支付

  P。&I。Protection and Indemnity Association保赔协会

  P。&I。clause Protection and indemnity clause保赔条款

  P。&L。profit and loss损益表

  P/C Paramount Clause首要条款

  PC Part cargo部分货物

  p.c.f.pounds per cubic foot…。磅/每英尺

  pct percent每百,百分之

  P。chgs.particular charges特别费用

  pd.paid已付的

  p。D。partial delivery零批交货

  PDPR Per day pro rata每天按比例

  p.h.d.per hatch per day每天每个舱口

  pkg package件

  P/Lpartial loss部分损失

  PLPparcel post邮件

  PLS Please请

  PLTCport liner term charges港口班轮条款费用

  PM Premium保险费

  PMT Per metric ton每公吨

  pmt prompt迅速的

  P/Npromissory note期票

  P/Opurchase order订单

  P。O。B。post office box邮政箱

  P。O。D。payment on delivery;paid on delivery交货时付款

  PODport of discharge卸货港

  POLport of loading装货港

  pp/ppd prepaid/prepaid预先付讫的

  PPT Prompt即刻

  p.t.per ton每吨

  ptly pd partly paid部分已支付

  p.t.w.per ton weight每重量吨

  Q

  Q Quantity(rate classification)数量(费率等级)

  Q。c.o。Quantity at captain’s option数量由船长确定

  qlty Quality质量

  qty Quantity数量

  Qn Quotation引证

  q.v.quod vide(which see)见该项

  R

  Rreduced class rate(rate classification)降低等级费率

  rcpt receipt收据

  rcvd received收讫(发票)

  r/c return cargo回程货

  RCUrate construction unit运价结构单位

  RD Running days连续

  RE Refer to/Regarding有关

  RECAP Recapitulation概括

  red。Reduced降低

  REDEL Redelivery交还

  ref reference参考

  rep representative代表

  Rentcon rent-a-container租一个集装箱

  rest.restrict(ed)限制,受限制的

  retd.returned or retired返回的或退休的

  RGDS Regards问候

  R。I。reinsurance分保

  RID International regulations concerning the International carriage of dangerous goods by rail国际铁路运输危险货物国际规则

  RMD Rhine-Main-Danube Navigation System莱茵河-梅恩河-多瑙河航行制度

  RNRrate not reported费率未公布

  R/Orouting order常规顺序

  ROB Remaining on board遗留船上

  ROC Refer to our telex参阅我们的电传

  R。O。G。receipt of goods货物收据

  RO/RO Roll-on/roll-off滚动装卸运输

  round C/Pround charter party双程租船合同

  r.t.b.a.rate to be arranged费率另议(费率按协议)

  Ry.railway铁路

  RYT Rerfer to your telex参阅你们的电传

  S

  Ssrucharge(rate classification)附加费率

  SB Safe berth安全泊位

  SBT Segregated ballast tank分割压载舱

  S/Csurcharge附加费率

  s&c shipper and carrier托运人和承运人

  S。&F。A。shipping and forwarding agent海运和货运代理

  SCHDL Schedule时间表

  SCRspecific commodity rate特殊商品费率

  S。d small damage小额损失

  SDR Special Drawing Right特别提款权

  SF Stowage factor积载因素

  SHEX(SSHEX)Sundays and Holidays excluded星期日和节假日除外

  SHEXEIU Sundays and Holidays excepted even if used即使使用,星期日和节假日亦除外

  SHEXUU Sundays and holidays excepted unless used除非使用,星期日和节假日除外

  SHIPT Shipment货载

  sld sailing date开航日期

  s.l。&c.shippers’load and count托运人装箱计数

  SLIshippers letter of instruction托运人说明书

  S。O。L。shipowner’s liability船舶所有人的赔偿责任

  SOLAS Safety of Life at Sea海上人命安全

  SP Safe port安全港

  S。P。A。subject to particular average以单独海损为条件

  SPD Speed航速

  sq.cm(s)square centimeter(s)平方厘米

  sq.in(s)square inch(es)平方英寸

  SRCCstrike,riots,civil commotions罢工、暴乱和内乱

  S/Ssteamship轮船

  STOA Subject to Owner’s approval有待船东批准

  stvdrs Stevedores装卸工

  SUB Subject to有待于

  sub L/Csubject to letter of credit being opened以开出信用证为条件

  sub licence subject to licence being granted以领到许可证为条件

  SW Salt water海水

  SWL Safe Working Load安全工作负责

  T

  t ton吨

  TACTthe air cargo tariff(IATA)空运费率表

  TBLthrough bill of lading联运提单

  TBNto be named(ship)将被指定的(船)

  T/Ctime charter期租合同

  TCtraffic conference area(IATA)区域运输公会(国际航空运输协会)

  TCT Time charter on trip basis航次定期租船

  TDtime of departure开航时间

  TEU Twenty foot equivalent unit(containers)20英尺集装箱

  THRU Through通过

  TIF International transit by rail铁路国际运输

  TIP Taking inward pilot进港引航员上船

  TKS Customs Convention on the international transport of goods under cover of TIRcarnets(for international road transport)感谢

  TLtotal loss全损

  TLECON Telephone conversation电话谈论

  TLFtariff level factor运价水平系数

  TLX Telex电传

  tnge tonnage吨位

  T。O。D。time of dispatch离港时间

  TOFC Trailer on flatcar平板车载运带拖车的集装箱

  T。O。R。time of receipt接收时间

  tot terms of trade贸易条款

  tot.total全部的

  TOVALOP Tanker owners’voluntary agreement concerning liability for oil pollution油轮船东资源承担油污责任协定

  TOWtier on weight(container stacking according to weight)按照重量顺序堆放集装箱

  TPNDtheft,pilferage,non delivery盗窃提货不着险

  tr tare(货物的)皮重

  T/S Transshipment转运

  TT Telegraphic transfer电汇

  TTL Total总额

  TWHD Tons per workable batch per day每天每可工作轮……。吨

  U

  u.c.usual conditions通常条件

  U。D。under deck甲板下,舱内

  U。DKupper deck上甲板

  ULCC Ultra Large Crude Carrier(oil)超大型油船

  ULDunit load device(aircraft)成组运输方式(飞机)

  U/w Underwriter保险人

  V

  val.value价值

  VATvalue added tax增值税

  V。C。vessels convenience方便船

  Ves.vessel船舶

  VIC Very Important Cargo重要货物

  VIO Very Important Object重要物品

  VIP Very Import Person重要人物

  VLCC Very Large Crude Carrier(oil)巨型油船

  VOCC Vessel Operating Common Carrier经营船舶公共承运人

  vol volume量,容量

  VSL Vessel船舶

  v.v vice versa反过来(也是这样)

  W

  Warsaw Convention convention for the Unification of certain Rules relating to International Carriage by Air(1929)1929年在华沙签订的《统一国际航空运输某些规则的公约》

  W。A。with average(Institute Cargo Clause)基本险,水渍险,承保单独海损(英国保险协会货物险条款)

  W/B Way-bill运单

  w.b.d.will be done将完成

  w.c.c.o.n.whether cleared customs or not清关与否

  W/d working day(s)工作日

  wdt/wth width宽(度)

  w.e.f.with effect from从(时间)开始有效

  WFPON Whether in free pratique or not不论是否检疫

  WG Working Group工作组

  wgt weight重量

  WHD Per working hatch per day每天每工作轮

  whf wharfage码头费

  Whse warehouse仓库

  WHTC Worldscale hours terms and conditions世界油船(基本)费率表时间条款和条件

  WIBON Whether in berth or not不论是否靠泊

  WIPOM Whether in port or not不论是否在港内

  wk.week星期

  w/m weight/measurement重量/体积

  W/O,w/o without没有

  WOG Without guarantee不作保证

  WP Weather permitting晴天允许工作

  w.p.a.with particular average单独海损险

  W。R。Warehouse Receipt仓库收据

  W。R。T。War Risk Insurance战争险

  WS Worldscale(Worldwide Tanker Nominal Freight Scale)世界油船(基本)费率表

  wt.weight重量

  w/t weight tons重量吨

  WTS Working time saved节省的工作时间

  w/v weight/volume重量/体积

  WWwarehouse warrant(仓库)栈单

  ww world-wide全世界的

  Wwd weather working days晴天工作日

  WWDSHEX Weather working days Sundays and holidays excepted晴天工作日,星期天和节假日除外

  WWDSHINC Weather working days Sundays and holidays included晴天工作日,包括星期天和节假日

  WWR Where when ready准备就绪的地点和时候

  www wrld wide web全球网

  X

  XPNS Expenses费用

  Y

  YAR York-Antwerp Rules约克-安特卫普规则

  yd yard堆场

  yday yesterday昨天

  y/l your letter你的函件

  y/o your order你的订单

  YR Your/Year你的年份