海运辞典,I--Y
I
IAC Including address commission包括回扣佣金
i.a.w.in accordance with按照,根据
I。C。C。Institute Cargo Clauses(伦敦保险协会货物保险条款)简称协会货物险条款
ICDinland clearance depot集装箱内陆验关堆场
IFO Intermediate fuel oil1000秒燃油
IGS Inert gas system惰性气体系统
IMDG International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code国际海运危险品符号
IMM Immediately立即
IMO International Maritime Organization国际海事组织
In.inch(es)英寸
incl.including包括……。在内
INCOTERMS Standard conditions for sale and delivery of goods(issued by ICC,Paris)国际贸易术语解释通则(巴黎国际商会发出通知)
info information通知
INMARSAT International Convention on the International Maritime Satellite Organization国际海事卫星组织国际公约
ins Insurance保险
INTERTANKO International Association of Independent Tanker Owners国际独立油轮船东协会
INTRMintermediate point中途点
inv invoice发票
I。P。A。including particular average包括单独海损
ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network综合服务数字网
ITF International Transport Workers Federation国际海运劳工联盟
IWL Institute Warranty Limits协会保证区域限制
K
kg(s)kilogram(s)千克
km kilometer公里
km.p.h kilometers per hour每小时公里
km2square kilometer平方公里
kn knot(s)海里,节(航速单位)
kWkilowatt千瓦
KWh kilowatt-hour千瓦/小时
KWSknots节/海里
Kyoto Convention International Convention on the Simplification and Harmonization of Customs Procedures(1973)(CCC Convention)1973年简化和协调海关程序国际公约(CCC公约)又称《西京公约》
L
L/A Lloyd’s agent劳埃德保险公司代理人
LASHlighter aboard ship载驳货船/子母船
Lat。,lat Latitude纬度
LAYCAN Laydays and canceling date船舶受载期和解约日
lb(s)pound(s)磅
L/C Letter of credit信用证
L/D Loading and discharging装货和卸货
l。&d.loss and damage灭失和损坏
l。&u.loading and unloading装和卸
LCLless than container load(less than car load)拼装箱货,拼装车货(零担货)
LDG Loading装货
LELlower explosive limit最低爆炸点
LFLlower flammable limit最低燃点
lgt。Long ton;long tons长吨
LIFO Liner in free out船东承担装货费,租船人承担卸货费
liq.liquid液态
Lkg/Bkg leakage&breakage漏损和破损
LNG Liquefied natural gas液化天然气
L。O。A。length over all全长
LO/LOlift on。Lift off吊上吊下方式
loc.local;location当地的,定位
LOI Letter of Indemnity保函
Long。,long longitude经度,经线
LPG Liquefied petrochemical gas液化石油化学气
LSDlanding,storage and delivery charges卸货,存储和交货费
L。T。local time当地时间
L/Tliner terms班轮条款
LTBENDS Liner terms both ends船东承担装货和卸货费
ltr.lighter驳船
LUBOIL Lubrication oil润滑油
lump lump sum包干费
M
M Minimum(rate classification)起码(费率等级)
m metre(s)公尺
m3cubic metre(s)立方米
MACHmodular automated container handling定型自动化集装箱搬运
MARPOL Maritime Agreement Regarding Oil Pollution of Liability有关油污责任的海运协定
mat material资料
MAWB Master Air Waybill航空主运单
MDO Medium diesel oil混合柴油
Mdse Merchandise商品
MED Mediterranean地中海
MEGC’s Multiple Element Gas Containers多元化气集装箱
MFN Most Favoured Nation最惠国
M。H。Merchants Haulage(集装箱)货方接运
MIA Marine Insurance Act海上保险法
M/Rmate’s receipt大副收据
M+R Maintenance and repair(center)维修保养(中心)
Mi mile(s)英里
MOLCO More or less owner’s option船东选择或多或少
Montreal Convention Montreal Prot。No.4(1975)Convention for the Unification of certain Rules relating to International Carriage by Air(1999)Protocol to amend the Convention for the Unification of certain Rules relating to International Carriage Air signed at Warsaw on12October1929as amended by The Protocol done at the Hague on28September1955统一国际航空运输某些规则的公约(1999)。修改经1955年9月28日海牙议定书修订的1929年10月12日在华沙签署《统一国际航空运输某些规则的公约》的议定书,又称《1975年蒙特利尔第4号议定书》
MOS Months月
msbl missing bill of lading丢失的提单
msca missing cargo丢失的货物
MTmotor tanker内燃机油轮
MTDmultimodal transport document多式联运单据
MTOmultimodal transport operator多式联运经营人
M/Smotor ship内燃机船
M/Vmotor vessel内燃机船(柴油机船)
N
Nnormal(rate classification)标准(运价等级)
NA Not applicable不适用
NAABSA Not always afloat but safely aground不永远飘浮,但安全坐浅
NAOCC Non Aircraft Operating Common Carrier无航空经营权的公共承运人
NAWB Neutral Air Waybill(forwarders Air Waybill)航空货运代理运单
NB Please note请注意
NCVnon customs(commercial)value无商业价值
NDCAPMQS No dead freight for charterer’s account provided minimum租船人若提供最小货量也不负担空舱费
n.e.s.not elsewhere specified未列名
NGOnon governmental organization非政府组织
NK Nippon Kaiji Kyokai(Japanese Ship Classification Society)日本船级社
n.l.t.not later than不迟于
n/n non-negotiable不能转让的
N。,No,Nr.number编号
N/Ono orders无定单
n.o.e.not otherwise enumerated未列举
n.o.p.not otherwise provided未规定
n.o.r.not otherwise rated未定费率
NORA Notice of Readiness accepted接受装卸准备就绪通知书
NORT Notice of Readiness tendered递交装卸准备就绪通知书
NORT&A Notice of Readiness tendered and accepted递交和接受装卸准备就绪通知书
n.o.s.not otherwise specified未列名
N/R(NOR)note of readiness备妥通知书
NRTnet registered ton登记净吨
nt wt net weight净重量
NV Det Norske Veritas(Norwegian Ship Classification Society)挪威船级社
n.v.d.no value declared无申报价值
NVOCC Non Vessel Operating Common Carrier无船承运人
NWS New World Scale新世界油轮费率本
O
OA Overage超龄
OAAOOP On arrival at or off the port到达港内或港外
OBO Oil/Bulk/Ore Carrier石油,散货,矿石三用途船
O。B。S。Oil Bunker Surcharge燃油附加费
OB/L Ocean Bill of Lading海运提单
O/Don deck甲板货
ODSoperating differential subsidy营运补贴
OFAocean freight agreement海运运价协议
ONRS Owners船东
O。R。owner’s risk船东所有人承担风险
O。R。B。owner’s risk of breakage船东空舱风险
O。R。D。owner’s risk of damage船东货损险
O。R。F。owner’s risk of fire船东火险
OTopen top(container)开顶式集装箱
O/T Overtime加班
P
p.a per annum(per year)每年
P。Aparticular average单独海损
Para paragraph段落
payt payment支付
P。B。A。paid by agent代理人支付
P&Dpick up and delivery接运和支付
P。&I。Protection and Indemnity Association保赔协会
P。&I。clause Protection and indemnity clause保赔条款
P。&L。profit and loss损益表
P/C Paramount Clause首要条款
PC Part cargo部分货物
p.c.f.pounds per cubic foot…。磅/每英尺
pct percent每百,百分之
P。chgs.particular charges特别费用
pd.paid已付的
p。D。partial delivery零批交货
PDPR Per day pro rata每天按比例
p.h.d.per hatch per day每天每个舱口
pkg package件
P/Lpartial loss部分损失
PLPparcel post邮件
PLS Please请
PLTCport liner term charges港口班轮条款费用
PM Premium保险费
PMT Per metric ton每公吨
pmt prompt迅速的
P/Npromissory note期票
P/Opurchase order订单
P。O。B。post office box邮政箱
P。O。D。payment on delivery;paid on delivery交货时付款
PODport of discharge卸货港
POLport of loading装货港
pp/ppd prepaid/prepaid预先付讫的
PPT Prompt即刻
p.t.per ton每吨
ptly pd partly paid部分已支付
p.t.w.per ton weight每重量吨
Q
Q Quantity(rate classification)数量(费率等级)
Q。c.o。Quantity at captain’s option数量由船长确定
qlty Quality质量
qty Quantity数量
Qn Quotation引证
q.v.quod vide(which see)见该项
R
Rreduced class rate(rate classification)降低等级费率
rcpt receipt收据
rcvd received收讫(发票)
r/c return cargo回程货
RCUrate construction unit运价结构单位
RD Running days连续
RE Refer to/Regarding有关
RECAP Recapitulation概括
red。Reduced降低
REDEL Redelivery交还
ref reference参考
rep representative代表
Rentcon rent-a-container租一个集装箱
rest.restrict(ed)限制,受限制的
retd.returned or retired返回的或退休的
RGDS Regards问候
R。I。reinsurance分保
RID International regulations concerning the International carriage of dangerous goods by rail国际铁路运输危险货物国际规则
RMD Rhine-Main-Danube Navigation System莱茵河-梅恩河-多瑙河航行制度
RNRrate not reported费率未公布
R/Orouting order常规顺序
ROB Remaining on board遗留船上
ROC Refer to our telex参阅我们的电传
R。O。G。receipt of goods货物收据
RO/RO Roll-on/roll-off滚动装卸运输
round C/Pround charter party双程租船合同
r.t.b.a.rate to be arranged费率另议(费率按协议)
Ry.railway铁路
RYT Rerfer to your telex参阅你们的电传
S
Ssrucharge(rate classification)附加费率
SB Safe berth安全泊位
SBT Segregated ballast tank分割压载舱
S/Csurcharge附加费率
s&c shipper and carrier托运人和承运人
S。&F。A。shipping and forwarding agent海运和货运代理
SCHDL Schedule时间表
SCRspecific commodity rate特殊商品费率
S。d small damage小额损失
SDR Special Drawing Right特别提款权
SF Stowage factor积载因素
SHEX(SSHEX)Sundays and Holidays excluded星期日和节假日除外
SHEXEIU Sundays and Holidays excepted even if used即使使用,星期日和节假日亦除外
SHEXUU Sundays and holidays excepted unless used除非使用,星期日和节假日除外
SHIPT Shipment货载
sld sailing date开航日期
s.l。&c.shippers’load and count托运人装箱计数
SLIshippers letter of instruction托运人说明书
S。O。L。shipowner’s liability船舶所有人的赔偿责任
SOLAS Safety of Life at Sea海上人命安全
SP Safe port安全港
S。P。A。subject to particular average以单独海损为条件
SPD Speed航速
sq.cm(s)square centimeter(s)平方厘米
sq.in(s)square inch(es)平方英寸
SRCCstrike,riots,civil commotions罢工、暴乱和内乱
S/Ssteamship轮船
STOA Subject to Owner’s approval有待船东批准
stvdrs Stevedores装卸工
SUB Subject to有待于
sub L/Csubject to letter of credit being opened以开出信用证为条件
sub licence subject to licence being granted以领到许可证为条件
SW Salt water海水
SWL Safe Working Load安全工作负责
T
t ton吨
TACTthe air cargo tariff(IATA)空运费率表
TBLthrough bill of lading联运提单
TBNto be named(ship)将被指定的(船)
T/Ctime charter期租合同
TCtraffic conference area(IATA)区域运输公会(国际航空运输协会)
TCT Time charter on trip basis航次定期租船
TDtime of departure开航时间
TEU Twenty foot equivalent unit(containers)20英尺集装箱
THRU Through通过
TIF International transit by rail铁路国际运输
TIP Taking inward pilot进港引航员上船
TKS Customs Convention on the international transport of goods under cover of TIRcarnets(for international road transport)感谢
TLtotal loss全损
TLECON Telephone conversation电话谈论
TLFtariff level factor运价水平系数
TLX Telex电传
tnge tonnage吨位
T。O。D。time of dispatch离港时间
TOFC Trailer on flatcar平板车载运带拖车的集装箱
T。O。R。time of receipt接收时间
tot terms of trade贸易条款
tot.total全部的
TOVALOP Tanker owners’voluntary agreement concerning liability for oil pollution油轮船东资源承担油污责任协定
TOWtier on weight(container stacking according to weight)按照重量顺序堆放集装箱
TPNDtheft,pilferage,non delivery盗窃提货不着险
tr tare(货物的)皮重
T/S Transshipment转运
TT Telegraphic transfer电汇
TTL Total总额
TWHD Tons per workable batch per day每天每可工作轮……。吨
U
u.c.usual conditions通常条件
U。D。under deck甲板下,舱内
U。DKupper deck上甲板
ULCC Ultra Large Crude Carrier(oil)超大型油船
ULDunit load device(aircraft)成组运输方式(飞机)
U/w Underwriter保险人
V
val.value价值
VATvalue added tax增值税
V。C。vessels convenience方便船
Ves.vessel船舶
VIC Very Important Cargo重要货物
VIO Very Important Object重要物品
VIP Very Import Person重要人物
VLCC Very Large Crude Carrier(oil)巨型油船
VOCC Vessel Operating Common Carrier经营船舶公共承运人
vol volume量,容量
VSL Vessel船舶
v.v vice versa反过来(也是这样)
W
Warsaw Convention convention for the Unification of certain Rules relating to International Carriage by Air(1929)1929年在华沙签订的《统一国际航空运输某些规则的公约》
W。A。with average(Institute Cargo Clause)基本险,水渍险,承保单独海损(英国保险协会货物险条款)
W/B Way-bill运单
w.b.d.will be done将完成
w.c.c.o.n.whether cleared customs or not清关与否
W/d working day(s)工作日
wdt/wth width宽(度)
w.e.f.with effect from从(时间)开始有效
WFPON Whether in free pratique or not不论是否检疫
WG Working Group工作组
wgt weight重量
WHD Per working hatch per day每天每工作轮
whf wharfage码头费
Whse warehouse仓库
WHTC Worldscale hours terms and conditions世界油船(基本)费率表时间条款和条件
WIBON Whether in berth or not不论是否靠泊
WIPOM Whether in port or not不论是否在港内
wk.week星期
w/m weight/measurement重量/体积
W/O,w/o without没有
WOG Without guarantee不作保证
WP Weather permitting晴天允许工作
w.p.a.with particular average单独海损险
W。R。Warehouse Receipt仓库收据
W。R。T。War Risk Insurance战争险
WS Worldscale(Worldwide Tanker Nominal Freight Scale)世界油船(基本)费率表
wt.weight重量
w/t weight tons重量吨
WTS Working time saved节省的工作时间
w/v weight/volume重量/体积
WWwarehouse warrant(仓库)栈单
ww world-wide全世界的
Wwd weather working days晴天工作日
WWDSHEX Weather working days Sundays and holidays excepted晴天工作日,星期天和节假日除外
WWDSHINC Weather working days Sundays and holidays included晴天工作日,包括星期天和节假日
WWR Where when ready准备就绪的地点和时候
www wrld wide web全球网
X
XPNS Expenses费用
Y
YAR York-Antwerp Rules约克-安特卫普规则
yd yard堆场
yday yesterday昨天
y/l your letter你的函件
y/o your order你的订单
YR Your/Year你的年份